INSIGHTS

Maritime Compliance,Explained.

Practical, evergreen guidance on inspections, audits, evidence and the energy transition. Written for superintendents, DPAs, brokers, underwriters and lenders who need the rule and the date, not the marketing.

INSPECTIONS & PSC · 4 MIN READ

Port State Control: What It Checks and How to Be Ready

Most detentions start with a deficiency that was already on board before arrival. Here is how to find it first.

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INSPECTIONS & PSC · 4 MIN READ

What a Real Internal ISM, ISPS and MLC Audit Covers

The internal audit is the cheapest inspection a ship will ever have, if it is done honestly.

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INSPECTIONS & PSC · 4 MIN READ

Why Full Document Review Finds What Sampling Misses

Audits are built on sampling by design. A complete read of the submitted record set is a different instrument.

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CONVENTIONS & CODES · 4 MIN READ

SOLAS: The Convention Behind Your Certificates

Adopted in 1974, in force since 1980. It sets the baseline for ship safety and generates most of the certificates in the file.

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CONVENTIONS & CODES · 4 MIN READ

The ISM Code: A Safety Management System That Works

Mandatory under SOLAS Chapter IX for passenger ships at any tonnage and for cargo ships of 500 GT and above. It turns safety from a binder into how the ship is actually run.

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SECURITY & CYBER · 4 MIN READ

The ISPS Code: Ship Security in Practice

Security levels, declarations of security and the alert no one on board is supposed to see.

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CONVENTIONS & CODES · 4 MIN READ

MLC 2006: The Human Element That Drives Detentions

Accommodation, food, medical care and welfare are among the most frequently recorded Port State Control findings. Here is what the convention requires.

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CONVENTIONS & CODES · 4 MIN READ

STCW: Training, Certification and Watchkeeping

The convention that decides who is qualified to sail, and the records that prove it.

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CONVENTIONS & CODES · 4 MIN READ

The Six MARPOL Annexes, Explained

Six annexes, six pollutant streams, six sets of records. Here is what each one governs and what inspectors read.

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INSPECTIONS & PSC · 4 MIN READ

How Port State Control Targets Ships: The Paris and Tokyo MoUs

Inspections are not random. Regional regimes score every ship and inspect the higher risk profiles harder.

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SECURITY & CYBER · 4 MIN READ

Maritime Cyber Risk Management Under the ISM Code

Cyber risk has had to be addressed inside the Safety Management System since 2021. Here is the baseline.

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DECARBONIZATION · 5 MIN READ

Decarbonization and Alternative Fuels: The Compliance Picture

LNG, ammonia, methanol and beyond. The regulatory groundwork matters as much as the technology.

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DECARBONIZATION · 5 MIN READ

EEXI and CII, Explained

The two carbon measures shaping how existing ships are rated, traded and financed.

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CONVENTIONS & CODES · 4 MIN READ

Ballast Water Management: the BWM Convention, D-1 and D-2

Every ship has had to meet the D-2 treatment standard since 8 September 2024, and inspectors are checking.

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CONVENTIONS & CODES · 4 MIN READ

The Load Lines Convention and Why Freeboard Matters

The mark on the hull that keeps ships from being loaded into danger.

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CONVENTIONS & CODES · 4 MIN READ

Tonnage Measurement: GT, NT and the ITC 1969

Why tonnage is about volume, not weight, and where the numbers that price your ship come from.

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INSPECTIONS & PSC · 4 MIN READ

The IMO Casualty Investigation Code

Mandatory under SOLAS since 2010. The purpose is to learn from the casualty, not to apportion blame.

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CONVENTIONS & CODES · 4 MIN READ

The Hong Kong Convention on Ship Recycling

In force since 26 June 2025, with an inventory of hazardous materials every ship in scope now needs.

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